"Well, it seems that they really have a big appetite, but Anshan Iron Mine has a huge development plan. It’s hard to eat by their family alone, right?" Yang Debiao frowned and said, "Aren’t you afraid that the capital chain will be broken?"
Zhao E said, "The scale of iron ore found in Anshan is huge, and their family will certainly not be able to swallow it. However, it is the first phase of development, and we have also invited bids from a few mining areas, and I heard that they are in contact with several foreign companies to raise funds!"
"The national interests of this mine and the joint venture with foreign capital may be a lot of trouble!" Yang Debiao sighed after listening to it. In this era, Chinese people are extremely wary of attracting foreign investment, and they will be called traitors if they are not careful.
Chapter three hundred and twenty-three State-owned assets
Chapter three hundred and twenty-three State-owned assets
Yang Debiao, a senior government official, also relies on the country for nothing. At present, it is actually difficult to really develop many resources on a large scale. Take this Anshan iron mine as an example, it is more difficult to develop Anshan iron mine than Tangshan iron mine without a few million dollars invested.
In addition to this Anshan iron mine, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce has a lot of development plans, but it has the strength to develop these minerals. To be honest, there is now a Tangshan Iron and Steel Company. There are not only financial restrictions but also technical restrictions. It is not enough to have money to develop minerals, but you also have to have technology, especially to develop those low-quality minerals. Otherwise, if the minerals are too high, it will not be worth the loss.
It is not difficult to understand that Tangshan Iron and Steel Company raised funds and sought foreign iron and steel enterprises to jointly develop Anshan Iron Mine in order to introduce advanced technology.
Zhao Dongyun has a loose attitude towards this. He doesn’t have the exclusive plot in the hearts of contemporary Chinese people. This investment promotion is a great good thing for the development of the country. Zhao Dongyun has always supported you. You can see that he has vigorously supported Huludao Industrial Zone and Yingkou Industrial Zone. He even let out the big tax tricks.
In addition, the Ministry of Communications is planning a number of railways, such as Zhongjinpu Railway and Longhai Railway, which are actually going to introduce foreign capital for construction. Otherwise, the official government will really not be able to come up with so much money, and even the State Commercial Office will find it difficult to remit tens of billions of dollars to invest in railway construction, which will take more than ten years to recover into a profitable project.
To put it bluntly, China’s contemporary industrial and commercial circles, although those capitalists also play industry, are based on medium and light industries, especially textiles, except for a few enterprises with official backgrounds. These light industries are the preferred investment industries for Chinese industrial and commercial circles.
Not to mention the large-scale infrastructure projects such as railways, which often require tens of millions of investments to recover, even heavy industries such as mining machinery manufacturing are very few private capital involved
At present, with the support of policies, light industry in the area controlled by Zhao Dongyun is the first company to develop fast Fuyuan, which is either invested or jointly operated by the North. In recent years, a large number of factories of various enterprises have been set up, and most of these factories are light industry owners, especially textile industry.
The size of textile companies in the three northeastern provinces, Zhili and other provinces has exceeded 300. However, the scale of heavy industrial iron and steel enterprises is actually Tangshan Iron and Steel Plant, and there are only three or five other machinery manufacturers besides Fuyuan Machinery Factory, a behemoth subsidiary, and the manufacturing is all small things, such as cement. Although it is polluted, it is a real and heavy industry in the contemporary era. Now there are only six cement factories in northern China.
At the same time, businessmen’s short-sightedness makes them seldom go back to invest in heavy industry. Nowadays, a few heavy industry bases have developed in Zhao Dongyun’s ruling area, either with the official background or with Fuyuan Company.
Of course, this is also related to the large amount of investment required by heavy industry, such as Anshan iron mine and Fushun coal mine. These investments are often tens of millions of state-owned assets, and it is really difficult for a single family to come up with so much money. These projects need extensive investment before they can be successfully carried out.
Just like Fuyuan Machine Factory in that year, the parent company Fuyuan Yarn Factory relied on the Zhao family, which was definitely brought to justice. In that year, Zhao family was forced to recruit a lot of commercial shares, and in the following years, it increased capital several times in succession, which attracted a lot of capital from the north to join. Finally, after many years, Fuyuan Machine Factory gradually evolved from Fuyuan Yarn Factory Company, and the total assets of a capitalist crocodile even exceeded the original parent company Fuyuan Company.
Now, although Fuyuan Company still maintains 16% shares in Fuyuan Machinery Factory, more shares are actually scattered throughout the northern capital market and occupy a large number of shares, such as various financial institutions, such as China’s rapid rise in private banks in recent years, and Dingsheng Bank owns 10% shares in it. These shares are not owned by Hong Xuwei, the sponsor of Dingsheng Bank, but are purchased by the bank. Strictly speaking, these shares belong to all of Dingsheng Bank.
Many of his banks, banks and banks also occupy shares more or less!
The reason for this situation is that the amount of money needed to increase the share capital of Fuyuan Machinery Factory is huge, and the amount of money raised at any time is several million taels. It is also worth noting that the original shareholders of Fuyuan Machinery Factory have to bite their teeth and continue to invest to ensure that the share capital ratio in their hands does not decrease.
At the beginning, the board of directors of Fuyuan Machinery Factory successfully reduced the shareholding ratio of Fuyuan Company from nearly 50% to only 16% now by means of issuing shares. The reason is very simple. Even at the beginning, Fuyuan Company, the parent company, tried to prevent it from raising funds for capital increase many times, but Fuyuan Company was supported by many other companies’ profits, but it could not hold on to issuing shares many times in a row. Finally, it was forced to reduce the shareholding ratio step by step.
This massive capital injection is to enable Fuyuan Machinery Factory to have sufficient funds to introduce equipment, buy foreign patents, expand technical output, develop new weapons and so on.
And every time Fuyuan machinery factory shares are issued, it is a feast for the northern capital market!
However, not every company can have the same strong ability to absorb gold as Fuyuan Machinery Factory. People snapped up the shares of Fuyuan Machinery Factory because of its huge profitability. The factory was profitable when it was still in trial production, and with the outbreak of the war between Japan and Russia, the scale of the factory is increasing day by day, and the output is increasing. This profit naturally makes shareholders laugh.
Especially in the last year, Fuyuan Machinery Factory’s ordnance production is almost overdue, which can be said to be as much as it is produced by Fengjun. Although Fengjun often defaults on the payment, there are still millions of unpaid items, but Fuyuan Machinery Factory, with deep pockets, is shouting that the capital chain is about to be broken every day, but their capital is still stronger than this. After Fengjun entered, they are still more profitable to operate and jointly run Baoding Arsenal with the government.
However, speaking of Laifuyuan Machinery Factory, although it has made a lot of profits in recent years, most of the profits have actually been reinvested. Over the years, the dividends received by shareholders are quite limited. However, even if they are short-sighted, they know that now it is not the time to take dividends, but the time to continue to expand. When Fuyuan Machinery Factory continues to expand, it will be able to meet the needs of millions of troops. When the time comes, they will be afraid that these shares will be able to lose money if they sleep every day without dividends.
However, there are too few enterprises like Fuyuan Machinery Factory, especially when there is no expected profit in other heavy industry projects, it is not generally difficult for you to invest money from state-owned enterprises!
Relatively speaking, inviting foreign capital to invest in these projects is a success. After all, for those super-large international enterprises, such as Bethlehem Steel Company in the United States, they are engaged in these things and have the funds to invest.
Now Tangshan Iron and Steel Company is short of funds, and their investment center will be put in Anshan in the next few years. Naturally, there is a lack of interest in the newly discovered Chahar iron mine. This means that it has invested 300,000 yuan, but it is far from enough for officials of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.
Zhao E said, "I have talked with several banks in China some time ago, and I also visited Zhao Lao of Fuyuan Company to see if I can let Fuyuan Company take the lead and raise 2 million shares for issuance!"
Yang Debiao listened and said, "If Fuyuan Company takes the lead in this fundraising, it is estimated to be easier!"
In recent years, Fuyuan Company has gradually lost the holding of Fuyuan Machinery Factory, but its influence is deepening day by day. This influence is not to say how many industries Fuyuan Company monopolizes, but the precise vision of Fuyuan Company to invest in new industries.
At the beginning, when Fuyuan Company pulled the Li family in Jinzhou to engage in cotton textile industry, many people were waiting for the joke to recognize that it was too risky to invest millions of dollars in a super-large textile factory in the fierce market of domestic machine-made fabrics such as foreign fabrics and Nantong home-made fabrics. But later, the two joint venture Huludao textile companies shined brilliantly, relying on the opportunity that Japanese foreign fabrics temporarily withdrew from the market in the three northeastern provinces during the Russo-Japanese War, more than one-third of the machine-made fabrics market in the three northeastern provinces was squeezed out, which made the Li family in Jinzhou wake up from their dreams in the past two years.
Then Fuyuan Company spent a huge sum of money to introduce cigarette equipment from abroad and set up a cigarette factory. People thought that the cigarette market in China was still an emerging market, and the market, especially in the northern market, was almost all imported cigarettes. It was difficult to fight our way out of imported cigarettes, but who thought that Fuyuan brand cigarettes were rampant in several provinces in the north wind just one year ago, killing the original foreign brand cigarettes, and then competing with Nanyang Cigarette Company’s southern provinces to become one of the two major cigarette manufacturers in China.
When people surprised Fuyuan Company, several other industries, such as soap factory and match factory, did not shine as brilliantly as Fuyuan cigarettes, but all of them were profitable. It can be said that Fuyuan Company has not failed in many investments.
Moreover, Fuyuan Company also has the ability to find other people for joint venture and share the system. Compared with Fuyuan Company, its own capital is limited, but at the same time it is involved in too many fields. Whether it is cigarettes or cement or other industrial bases, Fuyuan Company is leading and then pulling a group of people to work together. After all, when investing in other industries, Fuyuan Company not only needs funds, but also needs various channels or technologies. Although it is a big business, strictly speaking, it is an investment financial company, but they can’t play so many industries by themselves.
If Fuyuan company can take the lead in investing in Chahar iron mine, it can attract other investors to join in, so that more funds can be raised for development.
Listening to Zhao E talking with Yang Debiao and others makes the military generals’ walls always interesting. Just now, if it weren’t for Zhao Dongyun, he wouldn’t have joined this small circle. Now Zhao Dongyun has gone. After listening to a few words, he left this small circle of civil servants consciously and then went to Zhao Dongping’s side!
"Brother, who is this lady?" The wall never became a light bulb consciousness directly, that is, it came to the front of Zhao Dong Heping and another young woman!
Zhao Dongping was a little embarrassed when he saw Fang Biyong suddenly coming over. "This is Gu Qingying’s sister Gu Yuyu!"
The wall is always natural. I know that the stork feather is the word Gu Lanyu. He is curious. Gu Lanyu is long, but the standard word face is tall and a tough soldier. But I didn’t expect his sister to be very handsome and petite. If you don’t say it, you really can’t see that they are brothers and sisters.
Is he more curious when this Zhao Dong peace Gu Aquamarine hooked up? Maybe two people want to get married?
Chapter three hundred and twenty-four Zhao Dong
No matter what era, it is very common for many families of interest groups to engage in extensive marriage. There is not only the so-called consideration of class, but also the consideration of political interests.
In the contemporary Beiyang Soviet interest group, there are also many high-level military and political marriages to ensure the stability and expansion of political interests. For example, Xiong Xiling just didn’t know where to find a niece and married her to Zhao E, and for example, the eldest daughter of Hong Putao, the chief of the military munitions department, married Kong Tiaobei, the brigade commander of the Fifth Brigade.
However, these former marriages of Soviet interests regimental headquarters are cultural relics, and all of them are civil servants and civil servants. It is rare to say that there is a civil-military marriage.
There are also reasons for this. On the one hand, to tell the truth, there are great differences in humanistic values between the military and political people. Although many senior generals in Su Feng’s army are from overseas students and landlords, most of them are actually from middle class, like Zhao Dongyun, who was originally from a big family. Not many of them are poor brothers, but many of them are civil servants. To tell the truth, although there is a saying that a decade of cold window once goes to court, most of the prominent civil servants in politics in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China are from a social background.
For example, nowadays, many former Qing bureaucrats in Zhao Dongyun’s Republican government are all from the same fragrant family, while a large number of overseas students in various ministries and governments are actually self-born. But these days, if you want to study abroad for three or four years, you need more than 1,000 pounds or even two or three thousand pounds less, which means that you can take it out as a rich family like the Li family in Jinzhou.
Except for a few politicians, in fact, most of the senior officials in the government will be those who come from a poor society, and the real brothers are very few.
In this way, the civil servants in Su Junzheng’s two terms came from a lot of social backgrounds, that is, the so-called social elite group in this era. After all, politics has always been a social elite to play games. However, in the military field, although there are many landlords with family backgrounds and officers, they are all small and medium-sized landlords, but their brothers with truly prominent family backgrounds will not be soldiers.
In terms of social background, the group of military generals is far inferior to that of civilian officers. In addition, China has always attached importance to literature over martial arts for thousands of years, and many civilian officers who boast that they are fragrant families are disdainful of marrying those mud-legged officers.
In addition to family background, humanistic values and so on, Zhao Dongyun is also on guard against military and political collusion. Zhao Dongyun is a warlord himself. He has been thinking about rebellion for years, but on the other hand, he is also preventing himself from becoming a warlord and thus creating his own rebellion.
This is because he dispersed many forces of the army into various departments of the high command, and it is forbidden for all units to buy weapons privately. Officers are not allowed to intervene in soldiers’ salaries, and so on. Even if enemy soldiers and firearms units are captured, they can’t decide to replenish their troops on the spot, but they can only be obtained after being matched by various departments of the high command, such as the Ministry of Education and the Ordnance Department. Even though this procedure has caused many physical troubles in many cases, Zhao Dongyun prefers to be troublesome and inefficient.
At the same time, the senior general of the army was separated from the local government. He has always implemented a strict policy of separation of military and political affairs. Last year, after the four warlords of Beiyang started to fight, the army was blocked by the anti-service coalition forces and forced to return to the outside world. When Zhao Dongyun set up the Yu Defense Command in Tangshan and Shanhai, Meng Enyuan was the commander. If he was released from the warlord’s army, Meng Enyuan would be able to become a small warlord in Suri. But the fact is nothing. When Zhao Dongyun set up Yu Fang Command, he also set up Tangshan Administrative Office to manage the administrative affairs of Tangshan and Chengde.
When Meng Enyuan was powerless to intervene in politics.
However, the policy of separation of military and political affairs is even more obvious after entering the country. For example, Zhao Dongyun never ordered any general with a fixed sector headquarters to take up military positions, such as brigade commander and division commander, but there was no such thing as "Commander-in-Chief of Shandong Defense" and "Commander-in-Chief of Northern Jiangsu Anti-Banditry" in his warlord body.
Moreover, the military rarely carries out operations except at certain moments after attacking enemy prefectures and counties. The officers will send local prefectural and county officials at the first time because of the cabinet, and then the police department will set up police and patrol officers to maintain local security, and then it will have nothing to do with the military.
After the long-term implementation of this policy of separation of military and political affairs, it has gradually evolved into a Su Ji principle. Many military and political officials know that Zhao Dongyun doesn’t like military and political officials to hook up with each other and think about their own situation and security. They also deliberately avoid another generation.
Although Zhao Dongyun has never said anything about the separation of military and political affairs, Zhao Dongyun’s attitude is known to most people, which has resulted in the separation of military and political affairs in Suli. It is more accurate that the local base can’t see the military generals meddling in local government affairs, and the local government base keeps a distance from the military. Even the fact that the military forces support the military logistics is very rare, because the military itself has its own logistics response. It is interesting to say that the front-line troops are not prohibited from collecting food and grass on the spot when supplies are tight, that is, looting.
However, it is not allowed for the field troops to directly contact with the local government to ask for food and grass. Even if the military logistics needs local support from time to time, people from the Ministry of Munitions, the Ministry of Ordnance and other departments will usually contact the local government, and it has always been strictly forbidden for the army chief to make various demands on the local government privately.
This kind of big-backed military and political officials rarely marry each other, and there has never been any recent marriage between senior military generals and cabinet members, most of which are generals and generals, officials and officials.
Just like sister Zhao Dong Ping and Gu Lanyu!
When the wall is always curious, this Dong-ping Zhao is not only as simple as the chief of the ordnance department, but also relies heavily on his cousin Gu Lanyu’s sister Zhao Dongyun. If she marries Dong-ping Zhao, wouldn’t she be in-laws with Dong-yun Zhao?
Thought of here, the wall always hates that it doesn’t have unmarried sisters. If you have something to introduce to Zhao Dongping or Zhao Dongyun, his cousins or younger brothers, wouldn’t it be possible to be in-laws with Zhao Dongyun yourself?
I don’t know how many people in contemporary China want to climb in-laws with Zhao Dongyun. It is naturally impossible for this daughter to marry Zhao Dongyun. Now it is a Republic, and it is said that monogamy can’t even be accepted. If you divorce and marry the Republican president of Zhao Dong, it is impossible for you to divorce and marry again.
What’s more, Fang Ruolian and Zhao Dongyun have been married for many years, and although Li Wan has experienced many years of infertility, it is still harmonious. After Fang Ruolian successfully gave birth this month, her status has become more stable.
For political reasons, even if Zhao Dongyun is tired of Fang Ruolian, she will never divorce Fang Ruolian. You are welcome to say that Fang Ruolian’s ass is the throne of the president’s wife. No one can take it away, even if she wants to give up.
Otherwise, you see that Li Wan didn’t expect Zhao Dongyun to divorce in the early years, but now Li Wan has given up on herself. In recent years, she has been raising her little daughter with peace of mind.